Subsidies, Knapsack Auctions and Dantzig’s Greedy Heuristic

نویسندگان

  • Ludwig Ensthaler
  • Thomas Giebe
  • Ulrich Kamecke
  • Elmar Wolfstetter
چکیده

A budget-constrained buyer wants to purchase items from a shortlisted set. Items are differentiated by quality and sellers have private reserve prices for their items. Sellers quote prices strategically, inducing a knapsack game. The buyer’s problem is to select a subset of maximal quality. We propose a buying mechanism which can be viewed as a game theoretic extension of Dantzig’s greedy heuristic for the classic knapsack problem. We use Monte Carlo simulations to analyse the performance of our mechanism. Finally, we discuss how the mechanism can be applied to award R&D subsidies. JEL classifications: D21, D43, D44, D45

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Subsidies , Knapsack Auctions and Dantzig ' s Greedy

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تاریخ انتشار 2009